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PERSONAL EXPOSURE TO BENZENE IN DIFFERENT URBAN ENVIRONMENTS - A CASE STUDY

机译:个人接触不同城市环境中的苯 - 一个案例研究

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Personal exposure to potential hazardous air pollutants has been the target for environmental research in Sweden during the last decades. It is well known that different kinds of volatile organic compounds (VOC) at high concentrations can have seriousadverse effects on human health. Benzene for example is recognised as a human carcinogen (Victorin, 1993). Like other VOC benzene contributes to the ozone formation in and near cities.The main sources of personal exposure to benzene are associated with personal activities such as smoking cigarettes, driving or riding automobiles and using products that emits benzene. The most important outdoor sources are vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions (Wallace, 1989).In many developed countries monitoring networks that measure concentrations of VOC has been established. These networks consist of fixed point monitoring stations. These stations are well suited to evaluate the general pollution climate and to monitor trends, but they have shown not to represent the personal exposure of the general population.
机译:个人接触潜在的危险空气污染物是在过去几十年中瑞典环境研究的目标。众所周知,高浓度的不同种类的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)可对人类健康产生严重效果。例如,苯被认为是人类致癌物(Victorin,1993)。与其他VOC苯一样有助于城市和附近的臭氧形成。个人接触苯的主要来源与烟卷烟,驾驶或骑马汽车等个人活动相关联,并使用苯苯的产品。最重要的户外来源是车辆排气和工业排放(华莱士,1989)。许多发达国家监测衡量VOC浓度的网络已经建立。这些网络由固定点监测站组成。这些车站非常适合评估一般污染气候和监测趋势,但他们表现出不代表普通人口的个人风险。

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