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A New Model for the Laser Irradiation Effects on the Quantum Dots in Glass Matrix

机译:玻璃基质中量子点激光照射效应的新模型

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Quantum Dots in semiconductor doped glasses are of great significance because of their applications in opto-electronic devices. The advancement in this area has been hampered by the reversible and irreversible photo-darkening effects, which come into picture during laser irradiation of these nanocrystals. Photo-darkening is a photo-chemical process and involves deposition of ions on the existing quantum dots. This apparent increase in the size of the quantum dots leads to reduction in non-linear optical properties, which limits the applications of nanocrystals towards opto-electronic devices. This process involves movement of the ions from the surrounding matrix to the surface of the nano-particles thereby increasing the size of quantum dots. It is therefore important to study the temperature profiles of the particles/glass matrix interface during and after laser irradiation. It is found that bigger particles can reach higher temperatures compared to smaller particles since the surface to volume ratio of smaller particles is higher and hence heat dissipated to the surrounding matrix is faster. Also the temperature rise in the initial stages is much higher compared to later stages of pulse irradiation. In the present work, it is assumed that the diffusion length is less than the half of the distance between the nearest neighbor particles. The knowledge of temperature profiles will throw light on the mechanism of movement of the surrounding ions. This may help in overcoming the photo-darkening effect.
机译:量子点在半导体掺杂玻璃都具有重要的意义,因为它们在光电器件应用。在此区域中的进步已经阻碍了的可逆和不可逆的光变暗效应,这些纳米晶体的激光照射期间进入图片。光变暗是光化学过程,并且涉及对现有的量子点的离子的沉积。这种明显的增加量子点引线的尺寸减小在非线性光学性质,这对光电器件限制纳米晶体的应用程序。这一过程涉及到所述纳米颗粒,从而增加量子点的尺寸的表面与周围的基质中的离子的移动。期间和在激光照射后,研究粒子/玻璃基体界面的温度分布是很重要的。据发现,较大的颗粒相比,可以更小的颗粒达到更高的温度,因为表面以较小的颗粒的体积比为较高,因此,热消散到周围的基体是更快。另外,在初始阶段的温度上升进行比较,脉冲照射的后期阶段的高得多。在目前的工作中,假设的是,扩散长度小于最近邻粒子之间的距离的一半。的温度分布的知识将对周围离子的运动的机构抛光。这可能有助于克服光黑化效果。

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