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Stationary collective fluctuation in Brownian motions of particles within the limited field of vision

机译:有限视野中颗粒的棕色运动中的固定集体波动

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We report on our successful real-time measurement of the dynamic frequency-shift of light by particles in Brownian motion through self-mixing laser spectroscopy with extreme optical sensitivity. We show that the changes over time in the non-stationary random walks of small particles suspended in water result in different averaged dynamics when the field of vision for particles seen by the laser beam (scale of the observation) is changed. At a small focal volume of the laser beam, in which the relevant diffusion broadening is observed, the averaged motion which can be represented by the motion of a "virtual" single particle, whose velocity possesses a Gaussian-white property, constitutes stationary fluctuations, featuring random sequences of the Lorentz-type spectrum and double-peaked probability distribution function for displacements.
机译:我们通过具有极端光学灵敏度的自混合激光光谱,通过自混合激光光谱来报告我们通过棕色运动中颗粒的颗粒的动态频率转移的成功实时测量。我们表明,当由激光束看到的粒子(观察的比例)的视野发生变化时,在水中悬浮在水中的小颗粒的非平稳随机行走的变化导致不同的平均动态。在激光束的小焦平中,其中观察到相关的扩散展宽,可以通过“虚拟”单粒子的运动表示的平均运动,其速度具有高斯 - 白色属性,构成静止波动,具有用于位移的Lorentz型频谱和双峰概率分布函数的随机序列。

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