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Hamiltonian Cycles and Long Cycles on the subgraph, of four Consecutive Levels, of the Hypercube

机译:Hurecube的四个连续四个层次的哈密顿周期和长期循环

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The n-dimensional hypercube Q{sub}n is a graph that has N = 2{sup}n vertices and n2{sup}(n-1) edges. The vertices may be represented as the binary strings of length n. Two strings are considered adjacent if they differ in exactly one position. Alternatively, each binary string may be identified with a subset of {1,2,…,n}, with the string (x{sub}1,x{sub}2,…,x{sub}n) corresponding to the subset{i / x{sub}I=1}. Then two subsets are adjacent when their symmetric difference has exactly one element. If e is any edge joining vertices x and y, then the dimension of e is that integer i, 1 ≤i ≤ n such that x{sub}I≠ y{sub}i. Finding Hamiltonian paths (or cycles) in a hypercube has been the focus of many researchers, and many interesting properties of this popular topology have been discovered over the past lew decades [3]-[4]. One of the problems addressed in the literature is that of specifying Hamiltonian cycles in a hypercube. Enumeration of distinct Hamiltonian cycles in a hypercube is still an open problem, and only bounds on the number of such cycles are known [3]. For 0 ≤a ≤ b ≤ n, Q{sub}n(a, b) denotes the subgraph of Q{sub}n induced by the set of vertices x whose weight satisfies a≤wt(x)≤b. In a previous paper [1], for n= 2k+l, we proved that Q{sub}n(k, k+1) is Hamiltonian for 3 ≤ n ≤ 13. Also in another paper [2] for n >13 and 0
机译:n维超立方体Q {}子n是具有n = 2的{} SUP n个顶点和n 2 {SUP}(N-1)个边的曲线图。顶点可以表示为长度为n的二进制字符串。如果他们在只有一个位置不同的两个字符串被认为是相邻的。可替换地,每个二进制串可以与子集来识别{1,2,...,N},与对应于子集的串(X {子} 1,X {子} 2,...,X {子} n)的{I / X {子} I = 1}。然后两个子集相邻的对称差具有恰好一个要素时。如果e是任何边缘接合顶点的x和y,然后e的尺寸是整数i,1个≤i≤n使得使得x {子}我≠ý{子}我。在超立方体找到汉弥尔顿路径(或次)一直是众多研究者关注的焦点,而这种流行的拓扑结构的许多有趣的性质已经被发现在过去的几十年路易斯[3] - [4]。其中一个问题在文献中解决的问题是,在一个超立方体指定哈密顿周期。在超立方体不同哈密顿周期的计数仍然是一个未解决的问题,并且只界定在这样的循环是已知的,[3]的数量。为0≤A≤b≤N,Q {}子N(A,B)表示Q {}子的其权重满足a≤wt(X)≤b子图N乘该组顶点的诱导x。在先前的论文[1],对于n = 2K + 1,我们证明是Q {}子N(K,K + 1)是哈密顿3≤N≤13.同样在另一文献[2]对于n> 13和0

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