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Determination of Young's Modulus and Tensile Strength of Viscoelastic Polymers at High Strain Rates

机译:高应变率下粘弹性聚合物的杨氏模量和拉伸强度的测定

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Polymers are applied more and more in safety relevant parts such as bumpers and air bag covers. It has to be affirmed that they function reliably at temperatures ranging from at least -35°C to 85°C. In a crash the materials may deformed with very high strain rates going up to several 1000/s. As most of these parts are dimensioned using FEA programs reliable and realistic materials data are required. Polymers behave viscoelasticly at the applied temperatures and their properties depend on strain rate and temperature. Therefore, materials properties according to data sheets are completely inappropriate. This situation leads to the need of materials properties measured at high strain rates. In this presentation a method is shown how Young's modulus and yield point can be determined by evaluating the stress strain curve and how Young's modulus is connected to the yield stress.
机译:在安全相关部件(如保险杠和气囊盖)上越来越多地应用聚合物。必须肯定在从至少-35°C至85°C的温度下可靠地起作用。在崩溃中,材料可以使材料变形,具有高度高达几个1000 / s的应变率。由于大多数这些部件的尺寸使用FEA程序可靠,并且需要现实的材料数据。聚合物在施加的温度下表现粘弹性,其性质取决于应变速率和温度。因此,根据数据表的材料属性是完全不合适的。这种情况导致在高应变率下测量的材料性质的需要。在该呈现中,通过评估应力应变曲线以及杨氏模量如何连接到屈服应力,示出了杨氏模量和屈服点的方法。

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