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Multi Robot Object-Based SLAM

机译:基于多机器人对象的SLAM

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摘要

We propose a multi robot SLAM approach that uses 3D objects as landmarks for localization and mapping. The approach is fully distributed in that the robots only communicate during rendezvous and there is no centralized server gathering the data. Moreover, it leverages local computation at each robot (e.g., object detection and object pose estimation) to reduce the communication burden. We show that object-based representations reduce the memory requirements and information exchange among robots, compared to point-cloud-based representations; this enables operation in severely bandwidth-constrained scenarios. We test the approach in simulations and field tests, demonstrating its advantages over related techniques: our approach is as accurate as a centralized method, scales well to large teams, and is resistant to noise.
机译:我们提出了一种多机器人SLAM方法,它使用3D对象作为定位和映射的地标。该方法是完全分布的,因为机器人在会合会期间仅通信​​,并且没有集中式服务器收集数据。此外,它利用每个机器人(例如,对象检测和对象姿势)来利用本地计算以减少通信负担。我们表明基于对象的表示,与基于点云的表示相比,基于对象的表示降低了机器人之间的内存要求和信息交换;这使得能够在严重带宽约束方案中操作。我们在模拟和现场测试中测试方法,展示其与相关技术的优势:我们的方法与集中方法一样准确,秤对大型团队进行良好,并且抵抗噪音。

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