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Grid peeling and the affine curve-shortening flow

机译:栅格剥离和仿射曲线缩短流动

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In this paper we study an experimentally-observed connection between two seemingly unrelated processes, one from computational geometry and the other from differential geometry. The first one (which we call grid peeling) is the convex-layer decomposition of subsets G {is contained in} Z~2 of the integer grid, previously studied for the particular case G = {1,...,m}~2 by Har-Peled and Lidicky (2013). The second one is the affine curve-shortening flow (ACSF), first studied by Alvarez et al. (1993) and Sapiro and Tannenbaum (1993). We present empirical evidence that, in a certain well-defined sense, grid peeling behaves at the limit like ACSF on convex curves. We offer some theoretical arguments in favor of this conjecture. We also pay closer attention to the simple case where G = N~2 is a quarter-infinite grid. This case corresponds to ACSF starting with an infinite L-shaped curve, which when transformed using the ACSF becomes a hyperbola for all times t > 0. We prove that, in the grid peeling of N~2, (1) the number of grid points removed up to iteration n is Θ(n~(3/2) log n); and (2) the boundary at iteration n is sandwiched between two hyperbolas that are separated from each other by a constant factor.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了两个看似无关的过程之间的实验观察到的连接,一个来自计算几何形状,另一个来自差分几何形状。第一个(我们呼叫网格剥离)是子集G {包含在整数电网的z〜2中的凸层分解,以前研究了特定情况g = {1,...,m}〜 2由Har-Peled和Lidicky(2013)。第二个是仿射曲线缩短流动(ACSF),首先由Alvarez等人研究。 (1993)和Sapiro和Tannenbaum(1993)。我们提出了经验证据,在某种明确的敏感的意义上,网格剥离在凸曲线上的acsf的极限下表现得如此。我们提供一些有利于这一猜想的理论论点。我们还要仔细注意G = N〜2是四分之一无限电网的简单情况。这种情况对应于以无限L形曲线开始的ACSF,当使用ACSF转换时,通过ACSF转换为所有时间T> 0.我们证明,在N〜2的网格剥离中,(1)网格的数量迭代的点是θ(n〜(3/2)log n); (2)迭代N的边界夹在两个双曲线之间,通过恒定因子彼此分开。

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