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Maximizing Throughput in Minimum Rounds in an Application-Level Relay Service

机译:在应用级中继服务中最大限度地提高吞吐量最小

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Application-level network relays possess many desirable properties, including support for communication between disconnected clients, increasing bandwidth between distant clients, and enabling routing around Internet failures. One problem not considered by existing systems is how to assign client load to relay servers in order to maximize throughput of the relay-system. In this paper, we are interested in the particular case where network conditions change frequently so that the ability of clients to adapt flow is restricted and each round of activity is critical. To this end, we present an algorithm, called Aggressive Increase, A{sub}(AI) which improves its competitive ratio in each time round that the network conditions persists. Given a relay network where a client connects to at most N servers, if network conditions persist for log(N) rounds then the algorithm's throughput becomes constant competitive. Our results improve upon the competitive ratio of previous work (of Awerbuch, Hajiaghayi, Kleinberg, and Leighton [2]). In addition we show that the A{sub}(AI) algorithm performs well in simulation studies as compared with the algorithm of [2] and an adaptation of the multiplicative increase algorithm of [8]. On a variety of input graphs, we show that the A{sub}(AI) algorithm typically reaches close to peak bandwidth levels within only a small constant (< 10) number of rounds.
机译:应用程序级网络继电器具有许多所需的属性,包括支持断开客户端之间的通信,越来越远的客户端之间的带宽,并在Internet故障中启用路由。现有系统未考虑的一个问题是如何将客户端负载分配给中继服务器,以最大限度地提高中继系统的吞吐量。在本文中,我们对网络条件经常变化的特定情况感兴趣,以便限制客户端适应流量的能力,并且每一轮活动都是至关重要的。为此,我们呈现了一种算法,称为激进的增加,一个{sub}(ai),它在每次循环中提高其竞争比率,即网络条件仍然存在。考虑到客户端连接到最多N服务器的中继网络,如果网络条件持续用于日志(n)轮,则算法的吞吐量变得恒定竞争。我们的结果提高了以前工作的竞争比例(Areerbuch,Hajiaghayi,Kleinberg和Leighton [2])。此外,我们表明,与[2]的算法相比,A {sub}(ai)算法在仿真研究中执行良好,以及[8]的乘法增加算法的调整。在各种输入图上,我们表明A {sub}(ai)算法通常在仅在小常数(<10)圆数的峰值带宽级别接近达到峰值带宽级别。

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