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Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Time-Dependent Distance Oracles

机译:时间依赖性距离畸胎的分析与实验评价

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Urban road networks are represented as directed graphs, accompanied by a metric which assigns cost functions (rather than scalars) to the arcs, e.g. representing time-dependent arc-traversal-times. In this work, we present oracles for providing time-dependent min-cost route plans, and conduct their experimental evaluation on a real-world data set (city of Berlin). Our oracles are based on precomputing all landmark-to-vertex shortest travel-time functions, for properly selected landmark sets. The core of this preprocessing phase is based on a novel, quite efficient and simple onetoall approximation method for creating approximations of shortest travel-time functions. We then propose three query algorithms, including a PTAS, to efficiently provide mincost route plan responses to arbitrary queries. Apart from the purely algorithmic challenges, we deal also with several implementation details concerning the digestion of raw traffic data, and we provide heuristic improvements of both the preprocessing phase and the query algorithms. We conduct an extensive, comparative experimental study with all query algorithms and six landmark sets. Our results are quite encouraging, achieving remarkable speedups (at least by two orders of magnitude) and quite small approximation guarantees, over the time-dependent variant of Dijkstra's algorithm.
机译:城市道路网络以指示图表表示,伴随着指定成本函数(而不是标量)到弧,例如指标。表示时间依赖的弧形遍历。在这项工作中,我们提供了用于提供时间依赖的最小成本路线计划的令人讨厌,并在实际数据集(柏林市)进行实验评估。我们的oracelles基于预先计算所有地标到顶点最短的旅行时间函数,用于正确选择的地标集。该预处理阶段的核心基于一种新颖,其高效且简单的oneToAll近似方法,用于产生最短的旅行时间函数的近似。然后,我们提出了三种查询算法,包括PTA,以有效地提供对任意查询的Mincost路由计划响应。除了纯粹的算法挑战,我们也处理有关原始流量数据的消化一些实施细则,以及我们提供的预处理阶段和查询算法,两者的启发式改进。我们与所有查询算法和六个地标套进行了广泛的比较实验研究。我们的结果非常令人鼓舞,在Dijkstra算法的时间依赖变体上,实现了显着的加速度(至少两个数量级)和相当小的近似保证。

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