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Narrative structures generated by children using a Story-Making tool

机译:使用故事工具的儿童产生的叙事结构

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We describe two experiments in which children were asked to generate narratives. Each experiment used a different method/tool to motivate or assist children to write narratives. In this paper we analyze the narrative structures generated by children in both these experiments. In the first experiment, fifteen children were given names of three familiar characters, each of whom appears in a different Japanese folktale, and were asked to write a new story in which at least two these three characters appear. In the second experiment, twelve children were asked to generate new stories using a computer-based Story-Making tool that we implemented ourselves. We found that in the first experiment, most stories either contained only one episode, or contained episodes that were connected serially. However, the stories generated in the second experiment displayed a variety of inter-episodic structures: serial, parallel, nested and overlapped. We conclude that the Story-Making tool helps children to generate narratives with more complex structures.
机译:我们描述了两个实验,其中要求孩子生成叙述。每个实验都使用不同的方法/工具来激励或助攻儿童来编写叙述。在本文中,我们分析了儿童在这些实验中产生的叙事结构。在第一个实验中,十五个孩子被给予三个熟悉的角色的名称,其中每个人都出现在不同的日本民间故事中,并被要求写一个新的故事,其中至少出现两个这些三个字符。在第二个实验中,要求十二个儿童使用我们自己实施的基于计算机的讲故事工具来生成新故事。我们发现,在第一个实验中,大多数故事只包含一个插曲或包含串联连接的剧集。但是,在第二个实验中生成的故事显示了各种间情节结构:串行,并行,嵌套和重叠。我们得出结论,故事制作工具有助于儿童使用更复杂的结构产生叙述。

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