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Synthetic Vision for Navigation: What should it look like and what should it do?

机译:导航的合成视觉:它应该是什么样的,它应该怎么做?

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Although there is no single agreed upon definition of synthetic vision, the common element in almost all definitions and implementations is a computer generated depiction of the environment based on spatial data. Typical synthetic vision display concepts present a view of the outside world as seen from the cockpit. To address the question to what parts of the navigation task the pilot's vision over what is available to the naked eye, the information conveyed by a synthetic vision display can are referred to as enhanced vision. contribute, this paper focuses on the potential of synthetic vision technology for the integration of spatial data with navigation related data. The possibilities to present information about the planned route, air traffic control (ATC) commands, warnings, and other traffic in a relevant and coherent context are discussed and references to earlier work that attempted to integrate some of these elements are provided. The need to provide strategic information is addressed, and the resulting requirements on the frame of reference used to generate the spatial display are discussed. To support the information extraction and direct the attention of the user, the use of non-veridical geometry, geometric- and symbolic enhancements, and attribute manipulation is discussed in the context of earlier research performed into spatial displays. To illustrate the possibilities for information integration, a generic architecture is described that forms the basis for the synthetic vision approach proposed in this paper. Examples of implementations of a navigation display format, a flight guidance display format, and a taxi guidance display format that are based on this architecture are provided. Finally, the technical feasibility with respect to today's state of the art electronic flight displays is addressed.
机译:尽管没有单一商定的合成视觉的定义,但几乎所有定义和实现中的共同元素是基于空间数据的计算机产生的计算机。典型的合成视觉展示概念在驾驶舱内看出外界的视图。为了解决导航任务的哪些部分的问题,飞行员对肉眼可用的内容,由合成视觉显示器传送的信息可以称为增强视觉。贡献,本文侧重于合成视觉技术与导航相关数据集成空间数据的潜力。讨论了有关计划路由,空中流量控制(ATC)命令,警告和其他流量的可能性,并提供了对尝试集成其中一些元素的早期工作的引用。讨论了提供提供战略信息的需要,并且讨论了用于生成空间显示的参考框架的结果要求。为了支持信息提取并引导用户的注意,在进行到空间显示器的早期研究的上下文中讨论了使用非识别几何,几何和符号增强和属性操作。为了说明信息集成的可能性,描述了一种形成了本文提出的合成视觉方法的基础的通用架构。提供了导航显示格式,飞行指导显示格式和基于该架构的出租车指导显示格式的实施例。最后,解决了关于当今最先进的电子航班显示器的技术可行性。

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