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On the Entailment Problem for a Logic of Typicality

机译:关于典型逻辑逻辑的蕴含问题

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Prepositional Typicality Logic (PTL) is a recently proposed logic, obtained by enriching classical propositional logic with a typicality operator. In spite of the non-monotonic features introduced by the semantics adopted for the typicality operator, the obvious Tarskian definition of entailment for PTL remains monotonic and is therefore not appropriate. We investigate different (semantic) versions of entailment for PTL. based on the notion of Rational Closure as defined by Lchmann and Magidor for KLM-style conditionals, and constructed using minimality. Our first important result is an impossibility theorem showing that a set of proposed postulates that at first all seem appropriate for a notion of entailment with regard to typicality cannot be satisfied simultaneously. Closer inspection reveals that this result is best interpreted as an argument for advocating the development of more than one type of PTL entailment. In the spirit of this interpretation, we define two primary forms of entailment for PTL and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
机译:介词典型逻辑(PTL)是最近提出的逻辑,通过用典型的算子来丰富经典命题逻辑而获得。尽管由典型的操作员采用的语义引入的非单调特征,但PTL的明显Tarskian定义仍然是单调的,因此不合适。我们调查了PTL的不同(语义)版本的蕴涵。基于由LCHMANN和MACIDOR为KLM风格条件定义的理性封闭的概念,并使用最小性构造。我们的第一个重要结果是一个不可能的定理,表明,一套提议的审议似乎似乎适合对典型程度的概念概念不能同时满足。仔细检查表明,这一结果是最好的解释为倡导多种类型的PTL征集发展的论据。本着这种解释的精神,我们为PTL定义了两种主要形式的蕴涵,并讨论了他们的优缺点。

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