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Centralized Ranking Loss with Weakly Supervised Localization for Fine-Grained Object Retrieval

机译:具有弱势监督定位的集中排名损失,用于细粒度对象检索

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Fine-grained object retrieval has attracted extensive research focus recently. Its state-of-the-art schemes are typically based upon convolutional neural network (CNN) features. Despite the extensive progress, two issues remain open. On one hand, the deep features are coarsely extracted at image level rather than precisely at object level, which are interrupted by background clutters. On the other hand, training CNN features with a standard triplet loss is time consuming and incapable to learn discriminative features. In this paper, we present a novel fine-grained object retrieval scheme that conquers these issues in a unified framework. Firstly, we introduce a novel centralized ranking loss (CRL), which achieves a very efficient (1,000 times training speedup comparing to the triplet loss) and discriminative feature learning by a "centralized" global pooling. Secondly, a weakly supervised attractive feature extraction is proposed, which segments object contours with top-down saliency. Consequently, the contours are integrated into the CNN response map to precisely extract features "within" the target object. Interestingly, we have discovered that the combination of CRL and weakly supervised learning can reinforce each other. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme on widely-used benchmarks including CUB200-2011 and CARS196. We have reported significant gains over the state-of-the-art schemes, e.g., 5.4% over SCDA [Wei et al., 2017] on CARS196, and 3.7% on CUB200-2011.
机译:细粒度检索最近吸引了广泛的研究重点。其最先进的方案通常基于卷积神经网络(CNN)特征。尽管进展广泛,但两个问题仍然开放。一方面,深度特征在图像水平上粗略地提取,而不是精确地在对象水平上被背景折叠中断。另一方面,培训具有标准三态损耗的CNN功能是耗时和无法学习歧视特征的耗时。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的细粒度对象检索方案,以统治统一的框架。首先,我们介绍了一种新的集中排名损失(CRL),其实现了非常有效的(比较与三联损耗的训练加速1000次),并通过“集中”全球汇集来学习鉴别特征。其次,提出了一种弱监督的有吸引力的特征提取,这些特征提取,这些特征提取,这些特征提取具有自上减轻的物体轮廓。因此,将轮廓集成到CNN响应图中,以精确提取目标对象中的特征。有趣的是,我们发现CRL和弱监督学习的组合可以互相加强。我们评估拟议方案在广泛使用的基准上的表现,包括CUB200-2011和CARS196。我们已经报告了最先进的计划,例如,在SCDA [Wei等,2017]上的5.4%在Car196和3.7%的Cub200-2011上的5.4%。

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