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Lyotropic liquid crystalline cellulose derivatives in blends and molecular composites

机译:共混物和分子复合材料中的溶水层液晶纤维素衍生物

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Cellulose tricarbanilate (CTC)/ methylacrylate (MA) solutions were prepared and the methylacrylate polymerised to produce a series of molecular composites. The solutions were studied using polarised microscopy. The mechanical properties and morphology of the composites were investigated using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Although the SEM micrographs for composites with <45 wt % CTC revealed an apparent one-phase system, DMTA measurements indicated the existence of a double T_g. The 45 wt % CTC composites however showed a broad relaxation process with a third T_g corresponding to the glass transition of the CTC itself. This result which is indicative of phase separation, is consistent with the SEM micrographs showing distinctive layered structures within the film.
机译:制备纤维素三碱(CTC)/甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MA)溶液,并聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯以产生一系列分子复合材料。使用偏振显微镜研究溶液。使用动态机械热分析(DMTA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了复合材料的机械性能和形态。尽管具有<45wt%CTC的复合材料的SEM显微照片显示出表观单相系统,但DMTA测量表明了双T_G的存在。然而,45wt%CTC复合材料显示了宽松的弛豫过程,其中第三T_G对应于CTC本身的玻璃化转变。该结果指示相分离,与显示在膜内的独特层状结构的SEM显微照片一致。

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