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Identification of Hydrodynamic Derivatives for Ship Maneuvering Prediction in Restricted Waters

机译:限制水域船舶操纵中流体动力衍生物的鉴定

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This paper investigates the identification of hydrodynamic derivatives for ships sailing in restricted waters and discusses their influence on course keeping stability. Planar Motion Mechanism (PMM) tests are numerically replicated drawing upon the solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. Both lateral and vertical flow restrictions are considered in systematic pure sway and yaw tests. The powerful influence canal walls or river topologies exert upon ships is notorious among pilots and hydrodynamicists because these effects aggrevate both ship handling and maneuvering prediction. While new vessels in inland waterway shipping tend to grow in size, existing waterways do not - this in turn imposes increased challenges to ensure safe and easy traffic. In this context maneuvering prediction methods become more important. Related Work. Abundant discussions of ship hydro-dynamics in restricted waters and numerical methods for prediction can be found in Tuck (1978), Newman (1978) and reference therein. More recently, investigations covering both Boundary Element Methods (BEM) and RANS-CFD relate to the International Conference on Ship Maneuvering in Shallow and Confined Waters (e.g. Liu, 2011) or the SIMMAN workshop (Stem et al., 2
机译:本文调查了在受限制水域帆船航行的流体动力学衍生物的鉴定,并探讨了它们对课程保持稳定性的影响。平面运动机制(PMM)测试在雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes(RAN)方程的解决方案上是数值复制的图形。在系统纯摇摆和偏航测试中考虑横向和垂直流动限制。在飞行员和流体动力学家之间,强大的影响运河墙或河流拓扑在船上施加臭名昭着,因为这些效果都会造成船舶处理和操纵预测。虽然内陆水路运输的新船体往往大小,但现有的水道不依赖 - 这反过来又施加了增加的挑战,以确保安全和轻松的交通。在这种情况下,操纵预测方法变得更加重要。相关工作。在Tuck(1978),Newman(1978)中,在Tuck(1978)中找到了对限制水域的船舶水力 - 动力学的丰富讨论和预测的数值方法。最近,涵盖边界要素方法(BEM)和RANS-CFD的调查涉及浅层和限制水域中船舶机动的国际会议(例如Liu,2011)或Simman Workshop(Step等,2

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