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EVALUATION OF SHEAR DESIGN METHODS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH FRP SHEETS

机译:FRP板材加固钢筋混凝土梁剪切设计方法的评价

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The rehabilitation of concrete structures using Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials has become a growing market in the construction industry over the last few years. Many research projects in Canada and elsewhere in the world were carried out to promote this efficient repair technique to extend the service life of these structures. However, most of the research was focussed on the flexural reinforcement. As the results, the flexural design methods are well developed and accepted in the design offices. In contrary, few researchers have proposed design methods to evaluate the shear capacity of beams strengthened in shear by FRP. This paper will review the different FRP shear design methods found in the literature and compare the adequacy of each method by using the test results from the University of Alberta. The FRP shear design methods presented include: the effective FRP strain and the bond mechanism criteria, the Strut and Tie model, the Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT), and a mechanical model based on the shear friction approach. Sixteen full scale T-beam test results were used in the comparison. Two web heights of 250 and 450 mm and two ready mix concrete batches of 29 and 44 MPa were used in the test specimens. Closed stirrups were used with three spacings: 200 mm, 400 mm and no stirrups. Three types of FRP were used to strengthen externally the web of the T-beams: a) uniaxial glass fibre; b) triaxial [0/60/-60] glass fibre; and c) uniaxial carbon fibre. The results showed that the shear friction approach evaluates better the FRP shear contribution. The predicted capacities from this mechanical model are also found conservative and in excellent agreement with the test results.
机译:使用纤维增强聚合物(FRP)材料的混凝土结构的恢复已成为过去几年建筑业市场的日益增长的市场。在加拿大和世界其他地方进行了许多研究项目,以促进这种有效的修复技术来扩展这些结构的使用寿命。然而,大多数研究都集中在弯曲强化上。结果,弯曲设计方法在设计办公室中发达良好并接受。相反,很少有研究人员提出了评估FRP剪切加强梁的剪切容量的设计方法。本文将审查文献中的不同FRP剪切设计方法,并通过使用艾伯塔大学的测试结果进行比较各方法的充分性。提供的FRP剪切设计方法包括:基于剪切摩擦方法的有效FRP应变和粘接机制标准,支柱和绑定模型,改进的压缩场理论(MCFT)和机械模型。在比较中使用了16个全规模T梁测试结果。在试样中使用两种250幅250毫米和450毫米,两批29和44MPa的两个网状高度。封闭的马镫配有三个间距:200毫米,400毫米,没有马镫。三种类型的FRP用于加强外部T梁的网页:a)单轴玻璃纤维; b)三轴[0/60 / -60]玻璃纤维;和c)单轴碳纤维。结果表明,剪切摩擦方法更好地评估了FRP剪切贡献。该机械模型的预测能力也被保守,并与测试结果非常一致。

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