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A Spatio-temporal Model for the Representation of Situations Described in Narrative Texts

机译:叙述文本中描述的情况的表示时空模型

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. Situation models have been developed to answer to the general problem of understanding and reasoning about texts.. The model we propose aims to represent the spatio-temporal information contained in a text. We propose the use of 2-D holophrastic matrixes to represent space, and of 1-D holophrastic matrixes to represent time. Then, the analysis of a text starts from a void scene. Each time a new object appears into the text, the system uses a prototype to create the object's representation and then places it at the proper position (time and place) into the scene. This representation is called dynamical in that a prototype is not only a spatial extension of a given object but it also contains the behaviours associated to the object. The representation of an explicit action of the text is the application of these behaviours to the corresponding objects. Finally, the representation of a feature is the modification of an object's extension and behaviour by the application of an operator.
机译:。已经开发了情况模型,以回答对文本的理解和推理的一般问题。我们提出的模型旨在代表文本中包含的时空信息。我们提出了使用2-D全度矩阵来代表空间,1-D浑聚矩阵表示时间。然后,文本的分析从空白场景开始。每次新对象出现在文本中时,系统都使用原型创建对象的表示,然后将其放置在适当的位置(时间和地点)进入场景。该表示称为动态,因为原型不仅是给定对象的空间扩展,而且还包含与对象相关联的行为。文本的显式动作的表示是将这些行为应用于相应对象。最后,特征的表示是通过应用操作员的应用程序修改对象的扩展和行为。

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