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Story-Level Inference and Gap Filling to Improve Machine Reading

机译:故事级推理和间隙填充,以提高机器阅读

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Machine reading aims at extracting formal knowledge representations from text to enable programs to execute some performance task, for example, diagnosis or answering complex queries stated in a formal representation language. Information extraction techniques are a natural starting point for machine reading, however, since they focus on explicit surface features at the phrase and sentence level, they generally miss information only stated implicitly. Moreover, the combination of multiple extraction results leads to error compounding which dramatically affects extraction quality for composite structures. To address these shortcomings, we present a new approach which aggregates locally extracted information into a larger story context and uses abductive constraint reasoning to generate the best story-level interpretation. We demonstrate that this approach significantly improves formal question answering performance on complex questions.
机译:机器读数旨在从文本中提取正式的知识表示,以使程序能够执行一些性能任务,例如,以正式表示语言中所述的诊断或回答复杂查询。信息提取技术是机器读数的自然起点,因为它们专注于短语和句子级别的显式表面特征,它们通常只错过仅隐含的信息。此外,多种提取结果的组合导致误差复合,从而显着影响复合结构的提取质量。为了解决这些缺点,我们提出了一种新的方法,将本地提取的信息集成到更大的故事背景中,并使用绑架约束推理来产生最佳的故事级别解释。我们证明,这种方法显着改善了在复杂问题上的正式问题应答性能。

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