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Unidirectional Natural Fiber-Polyolefin Laminates: Thermal and Mechanical Properties

机译:单向天然纤维 - 聚烯烃层压板:热和机械性能

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Kenaf bast fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) film laminates were fabricated to evaluate thermal and mechanical properties. This experiment was also designed to evaluate fiber orientation and furnish formulation effect on the properties of the kenaf and PP film laminates. The effects were evaluated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calo-rimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and tensile strength of laminates. The uniaxial fiber orientation provided better property performance on the storage modulus (E') of the laminates than randomly oriented kenaf fibers in the laminates. Thermal properties obtained from DSC showed that the melting point (TM) was decreased and crystallization peak was increased with an increased weight fraction of kenaf fibers in the laminates. Morphology of the kenaf fiber surface and fractural surface of the laminates was examined, and it showed interfacial failure between the fiber surface and the matrix materials. Some of the fibers pulled out from the matrix. The tensile strength properties were increased with an increased weight fraction of kenaf fibers and number of fibers in the failure surface. The unidirectional fiber orientation provided about 60 to 95 percent better mean of property enhancement over the randomly oriented samples.
机译:制造Kenaf Bast纤维增强聚丙烯(PP)薄膜层压材料,以评估热和机械性能。该实验还设计用于评估纤维取向,并提供对keNAF和PP膜层压性的性质的配方效应。通过动态机械分析(DMA),差示扫描卡速 - Rimetry(DSC),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及层压板的拉伸强度来评估效果。单轴纤维取向为层压板的存储模量(E')提供了更好的性能,而不是层压板中的随机取向的kean纤维。从DSC获得的热性质表明,熔点(TM)降低,并随着层压板中的keNAF纤维的重量分数增加而增加结晶峰。检查keNaf纤维表面和层压板的细纹表面的形态,并在纤维表面和基质材料之间显示出界面失效。一些纤维从基质中拉出。随着kEnaf纤维的重量分数和破坏表面中的纤维数量增加,增加了拉伸强度性能。单向纤维定向提供约60%至95%的性质增强的平均值在随机取向的样本上。

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