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Modeling The Evasion of CO_2 Injected Into The Deep Ocean

机译:建模CO_2注入深海的逃避

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Deep ocean storage of CO_2 captured from flue gases is being considered as a potential response option to global warming concerns. For storage to be effective, CO_2 injected into the deep ocean must remain sequestered from the atmosphere for a long time. A fraction of CO_2 injected into the deep ocean must remain sequestered from the atmosphere for a long time. A fraction of CO_2 injected into the deep ocean must remain sequestered from the atmosphere for a long time. A fraction fo CO_2 injected into the deep ocean is, however, expected to eventually evade into the atmosphere. This fraction is estimated to depend on the time after injection, the locatin of injection, and the future atmospheric concentration of CO_2 which will affect the future solubility of CO_2 in seawater. The evasion of injected CO_2 at specific locations can be approximated by a non-linear convolution model which explicitly includes the non-linear response of CO_2 solubility to future CO_2 concentration and Green's functions for the transport of CO_2 from injection locations to the ocean mixed layer. Gree's functions can be calculated from the results of models of ocean carbon cycle with deep ocean injection. To illustrate this method, the evasion of CO_2 impulses injected at locations in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans is estimated using a three-dimensional model for ocean carbon cycle. In this model CO_2 transport is governed by tracer transport in the ocean interior which makes use of a steady flow field generated by an Ocean General Circulation Model; exchange of CO_2 to the scenario for future CO_2 concentration. This modeling approach can be used to intercompare the results of different ocean carbon cycle models when models are run for different CO_2 concentration scenarios, and different injection protocols. Extension of this modeling approach to include effects of sediment dissolution are considered.
机译:从烟气捕获的CO_2的深海储存被视为全球变暖问题的潜在响应选择。为了有效的储存,注射到深海的CO_2必须长时间保持从大气中隔离。注射到深海的一部分CO_2必须长期从大气中隔离。注射到深海的一部分CO_2必须长期从大气中隔离。然而,预计最终逃离大气中的馏分FO级数CO_2。估计该部分依赖于注射后的时间,注射的定位,以及CO_2的未来大气浓度,这将影响CO_2在海水中的未来溶解度。在特定位置处的注射CO_2的逃避可以通过非线性卷积模型来近似,非线性卷积模型明确地包括CO_2溶解度对未来CO_2浓度的非线性响应和绿色的函数,用于将CO_2传输到海洋混合层。 Gree的功能可以从海洋碳循环模型的结果计算,深海注射。为了说明这种方法,利用海洋碳循环的三维模型估算了在太平洋和大西洋地区注射的CO_2脉冲的逃逸。在这种型号中,CO_2运输受到海洋内部的示踪传输的管辖,这是利用由海洋普通循环模型产生的稳定流场;将CO_2交换到未来CO_2集中的方案。当模型运行不同的CO_2浓度场景和不同的注射协议时,这种建模方法可用于在不同海洋碳循环模型的过程中互通。考虑了包括沉积物溶解的效果的这种建模方法。

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