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Unsupervised Activity Recognition Using Latent Semantic Analysis on a Mobile Robot

机译:无监督的活动识别在移动机器人上使用潜在语义分析

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We show that by using qualitative spatio-temporal abstraction methods, we can learn common human movements and activities from long term observation by a mobile robot. Our novel framework encodes multiple qualitative abstractions of RGBD video from detected activities performed by a human as encoded by a skeleton pose estimator. Analogously to informational retrieval in text corpora, we use Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) to uncover latent, semantically meaningful, concepts in an unsupervised manner, where the vocabulary is occurrences of qualitative spatio-temporal features extracted from video clips, and the discovered concepts are regarded as activity classes. The limited field of view of a mobile robot represents a particular challenge, owing to the obscured, partial and noisy human detections and skeleton pose-estimates from its environment. We show that the abstraction into a qualitative space helps the robot to generalise and compare multiple noisy and partial observations in a real world dataset and that a vocabulary of latent activity classes (expressed using qualitative features) can be recovered.
机译:我们表明,通过使用定性的时空抽象方法,我们可以通过移动机器人长期观察来学习共同的人类运动和活动。我们的小说框架对RGBD视频的多种定性抽象从由骨架姿势估计器编码的人类进行的检测到的RGBD视频进行了多种定性抽象。类似于文本语料库中的信息检索,我们使用潜在的语义分析(LSA)以无监督的方式揭示潜在,语义有意义的概念,其中词汇是从视频剪辑提取的定性时空特征的发生,并且发现的概念是被视为活动课程。由于来自其环境的难以置信,部分和嘈杂的人类检测和骨骼姿态估计,移动机器人的有限视野代表了一个特殊的挑战。我们表明,抽象进入定性空间有助于机器人概括并比较真实世界数据集中的多个噪声和部分观测,并且可以恢复潜在活动类(使用定性功能表达)的词汇。

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