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Design and development of a 3-axis micro gyroscope with vibratory ring springs

机译:具有振动环弹簧的3轴微型陀螺仪的设计与开发

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This work presents the design, simulation and experiment of a miniaturized 3-axis gyroscope with vibratory ring springs. Its total size is 2mmx2mm. The designed gyroscope has the vibrating ring spring to accomplish all sensing schemes necessary for 3-axis angular rate. The gyroscope is composed of the inner and outer ring springs, the x- direction and y-direction driving parts, the rolling sensing, and the pitch sensing and the yaw sensing parts. FEA analysis was performed to get the driving mode and the sensing mode using ANSYS program. The gyroscope was fabricated by using SOI process. The resonance frequencies of the fabricated gyroscope are respectively 16.9kHz for the driving mode, 17.04kHz for the yaw sensing mode, and 16.47kHz for the pitch and rolling sensing modes. The frequency difference for the mode matching sensing is within 0.1% and it is in the controllable range. The resonance Q factors are 720 for the driving mode, 4370 for the pitch and roll sensing mode and 3922 for the yaw sensing mode, respectively.
机译:该工作介绍了具有振动环弹簧的小型化3轴陀螺仪的设计,仿真和实验。其总尺寸为2mmx2mm。设计的陀螺仪具有振动环弹簧,以实现3轴角速率所需的所有传感方案。陀螺仪由内环弹簧,X方向和Y方向驱动部件,滚动感应和俯仰感测和偏航传感部件组成。执行FEA分析以使用ANSYS程序获取驾驶模式和感测模式。通过使用SOI方法制造陀螺仪。制造的陀螺仪的共振频率分别为16.9kHz,用于驱动模式,17.04kHz,用于偏航传感模式,16.47kHz为间距和滚动传感模式。模式匹配感测的频率差值在0.1%之内,它处于可控范围内。谐振Q因子为驾驶模式为720,用于间距和滚动感测模式的4370和3922用于偏航传感模式。

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