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Inferring Contexts from Human Activities in Smart Spaces

机译:推断智能空间中人类活动的背景

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Modeling and simulation of human activities is becoming a hot research area for validating activity recognition algorithms used to generate useful synthetic datasets for assistive environments and other smart spaces. Context-driven simulation, an emerging approach that utilizes abstract structures of state spaces (contexts), can enhance the scalability and realism of simulations. However, the context-driven approach is demanding of users' efforts in specifying not only activity models, but also the corresponding contexts and contextual transitions associated with these activities. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce users' efforts in configuring simulation by using k-means clustering and principal component analysis approaches to automate the derivation of contexts from a given set of activities. We validate our approach by comparing the actual sequenced activities with the derived sequenced activities.
机译:人类活动的建模和仿真正在成为用于验证活动识别算法的热门研究区域,用于为辅助环境和其他智能空间产生有用的合成数据集。上下文驱动的模拟,利用状态空间的抽象结构(上下文)的新出现方法,可以增强模拟的可伸缩性和现实。但是,上下文驱动的方法要求用户在指定活动模型中指定用户的努力,也需要与这些活动相关联的相应上下文和上下文转换。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来减少用户在配置模拟时努力,通过使用K-means群集和主成分分析方法来自动从给定的一组活动设置上下文的衍生来。我们通过将实际测序活动与派生的测序活动进行比较来验证我们的方法。

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