River flow may be used to provide an estimate ofthe dilution capacity of a watercourse receiving industrial ordomestic wastewaters, and a prior knowledge of this can be usedin conjunction with quality estimates to assess the amount ofeffluent treatment required to minimise environmental impactwhilst avoiding unnecessary expenditure due to over-treatment.A study has been made of the applicability of artificial neuralnetwork modelling to the short-term prediction of river flow forthe River Dee in Wales.
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