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Lexical Clustering and Definite Description Interpretation

机译:词汇聚类和明确描述解释

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We present preliminary results concerning the use of lexical clustering algorithms to acquire the kind of lexical knowledge needed to resolve definite descriptions, and in particular what we call 'inferential' descriptions. We tested the hypothesis that the antecedent of an inferential description is primarily identified on the basis of its semantic distance from the description; we also tested several variants of the clustering algorithm. We found that the choice of parameters has a clear effect, and that the best results are obtained by measuring the distance between lexical vectors using the cosine measure. We also found, however, that factors other than semantic distance play the main role in the majority of cases; but in those cases in which the sort of lexical knowledge we acquired is the main factor, the algorithms we used performed reasonably well; several standing problems are discussed.
机译:我们提出了关于使用词汇聚类算法的初步结果,以获取解决明确描述所需的词汇知识,特别是我们所谓的“推理”描述。我们测试了推论描述的前提的假设主要根据从描述的语义距离来识别;我们还测试了聚类算法的几种变体。我们发现参数的选择具有明显的效果,并且通过测量使用余弦测量的词汇矢量之间的距离来获得最佳结果。然而,我们也发现,除了语义距离以外的因素在大多数情况下发挥着主要作用;但在那些我们获得的词汇知识的这种情况下,我们获得的是主要因素,我们使用的算法相当良好;讨论了几个常规问题。

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