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DETERMINATION OF NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIONUCLIDES IN LIQUID WASTES FROM MINING AND MILLING

机译:采矿和研磨中液体废物中天然含量的放射性核苷酸的测定

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An analytical method has been developed for the separation and determination of naturally occurring radionuclides (primordial and its decay products in ore samples and liquid wastes from mining and milling process. The radionuclides include U-238, Th-232, Ra-226, Pb-210 and Po-210. The methodology involves three steps: 1. Complete sample dissolution by wet oxidation. 2. Sequential separation of radionuclides by ion exchange and co-precipitation. 3. Radiometric determination by alpha, beta and gamma counting spectroscopy. The detection limit for a radiochemical yield of approximately 72%, was 0.28 mBq per sample for Th-232, U-238 and Po-210. To test it's applicability, the method was used with standard ore samples, soil and sediment. The analytical procedure was applied to a large number of liquid waste samples and the results of these analysis are presented.
机译:已经开发了一种分析方法,用于分离和测定天然存在的放射性核素(原始及其在矿石样品中的腐烂产品和液体废物中的采矿和研磨过程。放射性核素包括U-238,TH-232,RA-226,PB- 210和PO-210。该方法涉及三个步骤:1。通过湿氧化完成样品溶解。2.通过离子交换和共沉淀顺序分离放射性核素。3.α,β和γ计数光谱的辐射测定。检测对于TH-232,U-238和PO-210的放射化学产率约72%的放射性化产率的限制为0.28mbq。为了测试其适用性,该方法与标准矿石样品,土壤和沉积物一起使用。分析程序是施加到大量液体废物样品和这些分析的结果。

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