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Sidestepping the Triangulation Problem in Bayesian Net Computations

机译:在贝叶斯网计算中追踪三角化问题

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This paper presents a new approach for computing posterior probabilities in Bayesian nets, which sidesteps the triangulation problem. The current state of art is the clique tree propagation approach. When the underlying graph of a Bayesian net is triangulated, this approach arranges its cliques into a tree and computes posterior probabilities by appropriately passing around messages in that tree. The computation in each clique is simply direct marginalization. When the underlying graph is not triangulated, one has to first triangulated it by adding edges. Referred to as the triangulation problem, the problem of finding an optimal or even a "good" triangulation proves to be difficult. In this paper, we propose to first decompose a Bayesian net into smaller components by making use of Tarjan's algorithm for decomposing an undirected graph at all its minimal complete separators. Then, the components are arranged into a tree and posterior probabilities are computed by appropriately passing around messages in that tree. The computation in each component is carried out by repeating the whole procedure from the beginning. Thus the triangulation problem is sidestepped.
机译:本文介绍了贝叶斯网上计算后概率的新方法,这些方法是三角调度问题。目前的最新状态是集团传播方法。当贝叶斯网的底层图是三角形的时,这种方法将其群体排列到树中,通过适当地传递在该树中的消息中来计算后验概率。每个集团中的计算只是直接边缘化。当底层图没有三角形时,必须首先通过添加边缘三角化。称为三角测量问题,发现最佳甚至“良好”三角测量的问题被证明是困难的。在本文中,我们建议首先通过利用Tarjan的算法在其所有最小的完整分离器中分解无向图的算法来将贝叶斯网分解为较小的组件。然后,将组件排列成树,并且通过适当地传递该树中的消息来计算后部概率。通过从头开始重复整个过程来执行每个组件中的计算。因此,三角测量问题是索引。

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