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LANGUAGE LEARNING AS PROBLEM SOLVING

机译:语言学习作为解决问题

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摘要

We present here a system under development, the present goals of which are to assist (a) students in inductively learning a set of rules to generate sentences in French, and (b) psychologists in gathering data on natural language learning. Instead of claiming an all-encompassing model or theory, we prefer to elaborate a tool, which is general and flexible enough to permit the testing of various theories. By controlling parameters such as initial knowledge, the nature and order of the data, we can empirically determine how each parameter affects the efficiency of learning. Our ultimate goal is the modelling of human learning by machine. Learning is viewed as problem-solving, i.e. as the creation and reduction of a search-space. By integrating the student into the process, that is, by encouraging him to ask an expert (the system') certain kinds of questions, like: can one say x ? how does one say x ? why does one say x ?, we can enhance not only the efficiency of the learning, out also our understanding of the underlying processes. By having a trase of the whole dialogue (what questions have been asked at, what time), we should be able to infer the student's learning strategies.
机译:我们在这里展示了一个正在开发的系统,目前的目标是协助(a)学生们在感应地学习一套规则,以在法语中创造句子,(b)心理学家在收集自然语言学习的数据中。我们更愿意详细说明一般而灵活的工具,而不是宣称全包模型或理论,而是足够灵活,以允许测试各种理论。通过控制诸如初始知识的参数,数据的性质和顺序,我们可以凭经验确定每个参数如何影响学习效率。我们的最终目标是机器的人类学习的建模。学习被视为问题解决,即作为搜索空间的创建和减少。通过将学生集成到过程中,即通过鼓励他向专家(系统')询问某些问题,如:可以说x?怎么说x?为什么人们说x?,我们不仅可以增强学习的效率,也可以在我们对潜在流程的理解。通过整个对话的序列(有什么问题,什么时间),我们应该能够推断学生的学习策略。

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