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Exoskeletal meal assistance system (EMAS III) for progressive muscle dystrophy patient

机译:进行性肌营养不良患者的骨骼外进餐辅助系统(EMAS III)

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This paper proposes an exoskeleton that supports activities of an upper extremity including a wrist joint so that a patient with muscle weakness could work on a table or a desk with his/her hand in a daily activity. The exoskeleton compensates gravity of the upper limb using two counterweights in order to reduce loads of a shoulder joint and an elbow joint. The exoskeleton also supports a wrist joint against its own gravity by interlocking with elbow joint angle so that a user could carry an object on his/her palm by keeping it horizontal. An orientation of a grasping object is partially constrained by a hand frame of the exoskeleton for object stable improvement. Through some experiments, the gravity compensations of upper limb's joints are confirmed based on bioelectric potentials of muscles when subjects drink water from an aluminum can.
机译:本文提出了一种外骨骼,该外骨骼可支持包括腕关节在内的上肢活动,从而使肌肉无力的患者可以在日常活动中用手在桌子或书桌上工作。外骨骼使用两个配重来补偿上肢的重力,以减轻肩关节和肘关节的负荷。外骨骼还通过与肘关节角度互锁来支撑腕关节抵抗自身的重力,从而使使用者可以通过保持水平而将物体放在他/她的手掌上。抓握物体的方向部分受外骨骼的手架约束,以提高物体的稳定性。通过一些实验,当受试者从铝罐中喝水时,根据肌肉的生物电势来确认上肢关节的重力补偿。

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