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Effects of radiation exposure on dermal collagen: A multi modal approach

机译:辐射对真皮胶原蛋白的影响:一种多模式方法

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Intense pulsed light (IPL) is a high-intensity treatment for skin disorders and ageing. As this treatment regime is oftenpoorly regulated and inadequately studied, we investigate IPL as a cosmetic device and its effects on dermal collagencomponents of the skin.Biopsies from the back-neck folds of a 4-week-old, 25 kg large white pig were irradiated with intense pulsed light (IPL)(λ= 584 nm) at an increased radiation dose of 40 J/cm~2 once, thrice and ten times. Samples were cryo-sectioned (10 μm)and stained with picro sirrus red. Ex-vivo biopsies were assessed with polarized light microscopy (PLM), atomic forcemicroscopy (AFM) and scanning acoustic microscopy. Customized software was used to map the sound speed andattenuation on the ultrasonic imagesDifferences in collagen structure were observed between all three levels of irradiation progressing depth-wise into theepidermis. Ex-vivo porcine tissue demonstrated loss of D-banding and gelatinization with increasing dermal depth withhigher intensities. Acoustic microscopy demonstrated a significant decrease in sound speed and attenuation that relates tothe number of exposures. Sound speed decreases at much faster rates than attenuation.
机译:强脉冲光(IPL)是针对皮肤疾病和衰老的高强度治疗方法。由于这种治疗方案经常 监管不力和研究不足,我们研究IPL作为美容设备及其对真皮胶原的影响 皮肤的成分。 用强脉冲光(IPL)照射4周龄,体重25公斤的大白猪的颈部褶皱活检 (λ= 584 nm)在40 J / cm〜2的增加辐射剂量下一次,三次和十次。将样品冷冻切片(10μm) 并用picro sirrus红色染色。用偏光显微镜(PLM),原子力评估离体活检 显微镜(AFM)和扫描声显微镜。使用定制软件来绘制声速和 超声图像上的衰减 观察到所有三个水平的照射深度向胶原进行的胶原结构的差异。 表皮。离体猪组织显示随着真皮深度的增加,D条带的丢失和糊化 更高的强度。声学显微镜显示,声速和衰减显着降低,与 曝光次数。声速下降的速度比衰减快得多。

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