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Circuit Design to Stabilize the Reflectometer Local Oscillator Signals

机译:稳定反射计本地振荡器信号的电路设计

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Reflectometry, which uses the microwave radar technique to probe the magnetically confined fusion plasmas, is a very powerful tool to observe the density fluctuations in the fusion plasmas. Typically, two or more microwave beams of different frequencies are used to study the plasma density fluctuations. The frequency separation between these two beams of the PPPL designed reflectometer system upgrade on the DIII-D tokamak can be varied over 18 GHz. Due to the performance of the associated electronics, the local oscillator (LO) power level at the LO port of the I/Q demodulator suffers more than 12 dB of power fluctuations when the frequency separation is varied. Thus, the I/Q demodulator performance is impaired. In order to correct this problem, a power leveling circuit is introduced in the PPPL upgrade. According to the test results, the LO power fluctuation was regulated to be within 1 dB for greater than 16 dB of input power variation over the full dynamic bandwidth of the receiver
机译:使用微波雷达技术探测磁约束聚变等离子体的反射法是观察聚变等离子体中密度波动的非常强大的工具。通常,使用两个或多个不同频率的微波束来研究等离子体密度波动。在DIII-D托卡马克上升级的PPPL设计的反射仪系统的这两束光束之间的频率间隔可以在18 GHz范围内变化。由于相关电子设备的性能,当频率间隔变化时,I / Q解调器的LO端口上的本地振荡器(LO)功率电平会遭受超过12 dB的功率波动。因此,I / Q解调器性能受损。为了纠正此问题,在PPPL升级中引入了功率均衡电路。根据测试结果,在接收器的整个动态带宽上,输入功率变化大于16 dB时,LO功率波动被调节在1 dB以内

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