Trends in packaging technologies are reviewed. It is suggestedthat advanced packaging solutions such as multichip modules (MCMs) willmake possible future high-performance workstations. High I/O count,signal frequency, integrity, and power and low cost will drive thepackaging solutions for WS. Single-chip packages will become better andmay postpone use of bare chip MCMs: bare chip MCMs will be essential fortop performance. Cu/PI-type substrates are still too expensive; AlN,glass ceramic, and advanced printed circuit boards will be attractiveoptions; multilevel thick-film finelines can bridge the substrateinterconnect cost/performance gap
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