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Research on Construction Mode of Recycling Network of Reverse Logistics of Automobile Enterprises

机译:汽车企业逆向物流回收网络建设模式研究

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The term reverse logistics did not appear in foreign magazines until 1980s. In the early 1990s, with proposal of environmental protection awareness and green logistics by the government and customers, reverse logistics began to attract attention from some foreign developed nations. Although forward logistics draws considerable attention in China, there is still lack of researches concentrating on reverse logistics, especially special research fields including automobile reverse logistics which almost remain untouched. Therefore, the paper first gives an overview of research background at home and abroad on reverse logistics and automobile reverse logistics, then develops an analysis of recycling process of automobile reverse logistics, and concludes the recycling model of reverse logistics suitable for automobile products, i.e. reverse logistics network for remanufacturing. Based on that, the paper divides recycling network into open-loop network and closed-loop network, with relation between reverse logistics and forward logistics as the basis. Through analyzing, the paper concludes that recycling network of automobile reverse logistics belongs to closed-loop recycling network. And then, the paper continues to apply mixed integer programming method, to establish a closed-loop recycling network model, with minimal total cost in network as objective function. In the end, the paper concludes and forecasts research prospect and orientation of automobile reverse logistics in the future.
机译:直到1980年代,反向物流一词才出现在外国杂志上。在1990年代初期,随着政府和客户对环保意识和绿色物流的提议,逆向物流开始引起一些国外发达国家的关注。尽管前向物流在中国引起了极大的关注,但仍然缺乏集中于逆向物流的研究,特别是包括汽车逆向物流在内的特殊研究领域几乎没有被触及。因此,本文首先综述了国内外关于逆向物流和汽车逆向物流的研究背景,然后对汽车逆向物流的回收过程进行了分析,总结了适用于汽车产品的逆向物流的回收模型,即逆向。再制造物流网络。在此基础上,以逆向物流与正向物流之间的关系为基础,将回收网络分为开环网络和闭环网络。通过分析,得出汽车逆向物流回收网络属于闭环回收网络。然后,本文继续应用混合整数规划方法,以最小的网络总成本为目标函数,建立了一个闭环回收网络模型。最后,总结并预测了未来汽车逆向物流的研究前景和方向。

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