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Flight experiments and evolutionary development of a laser-propelled transatmospheric vehicle

机译:激光推进式跨大气飞行器的飞行实验和演化发展

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Abstract: In a series of spectacular experiments conducted at the High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility (HELSTF), White Sands Missile Range (WSMR), NM, using 13- to 15-cm diameter, 40- to 60-g vehicles designed to fly on the 10 kW PLVTS pulsed carbon dioxide laser (1 kJ pulses for 30 microsecond duration at 10 Hz), Prof. Leik Myrabo of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) and Dr. Franklin Mead of the Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) Propulsion Directorate, have been successfully flying laser propelled Lightcraft under a joint Air Force/NASA flight demonstration program. The axisymmetric Lightcraft vehicles are propelled by airbreathing, pulsed- detonation engines with an infinite fuel specific impulse. Impulse coupling coefficients have been measured with ballistic pendulums as well as a piezoelectric load cell and fall in the range of 100 to 200 N/MW. Horizontal wire-guided flights up to 400 ft, using a unique laser beam pointing and tracking guidance system, have demonstrated up to 2.0 G's acceleration measured by a photo-optic array. Spin-stabilized free-flights with active tracking/beam control have been accomplished to altitudes of 15.25 meters. This paper will summarize the progress made to date on the Lightcraft Technology Demonstration flight test program, since the first 12 - 14 July 1996, experiments at HELSTF. !3
机译:摘要:在新墨西哥州白沙导弹靶场(WSMR)的高能激光系统测试设施(HELSTF)进行的一系列壮观实验中,使用了直径为13至15厘米,设计为40至60克的飞行器伦斯勒理工学院(RPI)的莱克·米拉波(Leik Myrabo)教授和空军研究实验室(AFRL)推进局的富兰克林·米德(Franklin Mead)博士对10 kW PLVTS脉冲二氧化碳激光器(在10 Hz下以1 kJ脉冲持续30微秒的持续时间)进行了研究,在空军/美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的联合飞行演示计划下,已经成功地驾驶了激光推进的Lightcraft。轴对称的Lightcraft车辆由具有无限燃料比冲量的呼吸式脉冲爆震发动机驱动。脉冲耦合系数已通过弹道摆以及压电式测力计进行测量,其范围为100至200 N / MW。使用独特的激光束指向和跟踪引导系统,水平线引导飞行长达400英尺,已经证明了由光电阵列测量的高达2.0 G的加速度。具有主动跟踪/光束控制功能的自旋稳定自由飞行已完成至15.25米的高度。本文将总结自1996年7月12日至14日在HELSTF进行的Lightcraft Technology Demonstration飞行测试计划迄今取得的进展。 !3

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