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A Holistic Memory Contention Analysis for Parallel Real-Time Tasks under Partitioned Scheduling

机译:分区调度下并行实时任务的整体内存竞争分析

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When adopting multi-core systems for safety-critical applications, certification requirements mandate bounding the delays incurred in accessing shared resources. This is the case of global memories, whose access is often regulated by memory controllers optimized for average-case performance and not designed to be predictable. As a consequence, worst-case bounds on memory access delays often result to be too pessimistic, drastically reducing the advantage of having multiple cores. This paper proposes a fine-grained analysis of the memory contention experienced by parallel tasks running on a multi-core platform. To this end, an optimization problem is formulated to bound the memory interference by leveraging a three-phase execution model and holistically considering multiple memory transactions issued during each phase. Experimental results show the advantage in adopting the proposed approach on both synthetic task sets and benchmarks.
机译:在对安全性至关重要的应用中采用多核系统时,认证要求规定了访问共享资源所引起的延迟。全局存储器就是这种情况,全局存储器的访问通常由针对平均性能而优化的存储器控​​制器来调节,并且并非设计为可预测的。结果,存储器访问延迟的最坏情况边界常常导致过于悲观,从而大大降低了具有多个内核的优势。本文提出了对在多核平台上运行的并行任务所经历的内存争用的细粒度分析。为此,提出了一个优化问题,以通过利用三相执行模型并从整体上考虑在每个阶段发出的多个内存事务来限制内存干扰。实验结果表明,在综合任务集和基准测试中采用建议的方法是有利的。

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