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DC Microgrids Under Denial of Service Attacks: Feasibility and Stability Issues

机译:拒绝服务攻击下的DC微电网:可行性和稳定性问题

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Distributed control has been extensively studied for a DC microgrid to coordinate multiple grid assets where each asset can generate its own control decisions based on communications within its neighborhood. Nevertheless, such a control strategy usually has a strong dependence on active information exchange and needs to always maintain a pre-determined communication graph. This makes it vulnerable to cyber attacks, especially denial of service (DoS) attacks that block communication channels that effectively change the communication graph. In this paper, we study two potential impacts of DoS attacks: the inability to maintain steady-state and dynamical generation-demand balance, i.e. the feasibility and stability issues. We develop a mathematical model to describe the cyber-induced system steady-state and dynamical performance. The model reveals the impacts of DoS attacks and enables formal analysis. Case studies are shown to verify the proposed work.
机译:对于DC微电网的分布式控制已经进行了广泛的研究,以协调多个电网资产,其中每个资产都可以基于其邻域内的通信来生成自己的控制决策。然而,这种控制策略通常强烈依赖于主动信息交换,并且需要始终保持预定的通信图。这使其容易受到网络攻击,尤其是拒绝服务(DoS)攻击,该攻击会阻止有效更改通信图的通信渠道。在本文中,我们研究了DoS攻击的两个潜在影响:无法保持稳态和动态发电-需求平衡,即可行性和稳定性问题。我们开发了一个数学模型来描述网络诱发的系统的稳态和动态性能。该模型揭示了DoS攻击的影响,并可以进行正式分析。案例研究证明了拟议的工作。

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