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Assessment of Remaining Life of High-Mast Luminaire Structures

机译:评估高桅杆灯具结构的剩余寿命

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Recent failures of high mast luminaire poles have showcased the vulnerability of these structures due to wind loading. High mast luminaire poles are long and slender structures with low damping and highly susceptible to the vibrations caused by wind. These vibrations add up to a large number of cycles during the structure life cycle and can result in fatigue failures. These structures have various components which include: base plate, anchor bolts, reinforced cut-out hand holes, weld details, and the hollow tubular pole supporting the luminaire. These components involve a number of design parameters which can affect the support structure's fatigue failure susceptibility. This study focuses on the fatigue life of the base connection and the tube-to-hand-hole connection under wind loading. For this purpose, a model for the fatigue assessment is developed for the base connection and the tube-to-hand-hole connection. Fatigue analysis is carried out for these structures in the static load ranges to determine the hot spots for the respective static loads with complete stress reversal. Wind time histories are generated for different mean wind speeds and are used to analyze the fatigue performance in terms of stress cycles to failure and damage indices. The range of mean wind speeds that were simulated have a probability of occurrence for a given mean wind speed and direction. The results can provide a general framework to help designers and fabricators in better determining the impact of various design parameters on the fatigue life of high mast luminaire poles.
机译:高桅杆照明灯杆的最新故障表明,由于风荷载,这些结构的脆弱性。高桅杆照明灯杆是细长的结构,具有低阻尼,并且极易受到风引起的振动的影响。在结构生命周期中,这些振动加在一起会产生大量循环,并可能导致疲劳失效。这些结构具有各种组件,其中包括:底板,地脚螺栓,加固的手动开孔,焊接细节以及支撑灯具的空心管状杆。这些组件涉及许多设计参数,这些参数可能会影响支撑结构的疲劳破坏敏感性。这项研究的重点是在风荷载下基础连接和管对手孔连接的疲劳寿命。为此,为基础连接和管对手孔连接开发了疲劳评估模型。对这些结构在静载荷范围内进行疲劳分析,以确定具有完全应力逆转的各个静载荷的热点。风时历史是针对不同的平均风速生成的,并用于根据应力循环失效和损坏指数来分析疲劳性能。对于给定的平均风速和方向,模拟的平均风速范围有发生的可能性。结果可提供一个通用框架,以帮助设计师和制造商更好地确定各种设计参数对高桅杆照明灯杆的疲劳寿命的影响。

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