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Assessment of Remaining Life of High-Mast Luminaire Structures

机译:高桅杆灯具结构剩余寿命的评估

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Recent failures of high mast luminaire poles have showcased the vulnerability of these structures due to wind loading. High mast luminaire poles are long and slender structures with low damping and highly susceptible to the vibrations caused by wind. These vibrations add up to a large number of cycles during the structure life cycle and can result in fatigue failures. These structures have various components which include: base plate, anchor bolts, reinforced cut-out hand holes, weld details, and the hollow tubular pole supporting the luminaire. These components involve a number of design parameters which can affect the support structure's fatigue failure susceptibility. This study focuses on the fatigue life of the base connection and the tube-to-hand-hole connection under wind loading. For this purpose, a model for the fatigue assessment is developed for the base connection and the tube-to-hand-hole connection. Fatigue analysis is carried out for these structures in the static load ranges to determine the hot spots for the respective static loads with complete stress reversal. Wind time histories are generated for different mean wind speeds and are used to analyze the fatigue performance in terms of stress cycles to failure and damage indices. The range of mean wind speeds that were simulated have a probability of occurrence for a given mean wind speed and direction. The results can provide a general framework to help designers and fabricators in better determining the impact of various design parameters on the fatigue life of high mast luminaire poles.
机译:最近的高桅杆灯具杆的故障展示了由于风装引起的这些结构的脆弱性。高桅杆灯具杆是长而细长的结构,具有低阻尼,高易受风力造成的振动。这些振动在结构寿命周期期间增加了大量循环,并导致疲劳失败。这些结构具有各种部件,包括:底板,锚螺栓,增强的切口手孔,焊接细节和支撑灯具的中空管柱。这些组件涉及许多设计参数,这可能会影响支持结构的疲劳失效易感性。本研究重点介绍基础连接的疲劳寿命和风装下的管孔连接。为此目的,为基础连接和管孔连接开发了一种疲劳评估模型。在静载荷范围内对这些结构进行疲劳分析,以确定具有完全应力逆转的各个静载荷的热点。为不同的平均风速产生风时间历史,并且用于分析应力循环到故障和损坏指数方面的疲劳性能。模拟的平均风速范围具有对给定的平均风速和方向的发生概率。结果可以提供一般框架,以帮助设计人员和制造商更好地确定各种设计参数对高桅杆灯具杆疲劳寿命的影响。

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