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Evaluation of Urban Inundation under Changing Landcover—Application of EPA SWMM-LID to Andong City in South Korea

机译:土地覆被变化下的城市淹没评估——EPA SWMM-LID在韩国安东市的应用

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Recently, South Korea has been increasingly experiencing large changes in precipitation patterns, in particular, a storm may transition from a mild to a torrential rainfall within a few hours, which may ignite extreme urban flood inundation. This urban flood inundation is increased mainly by changing landcover, which is characterized by an increase of impervious cover across urban and sub-urban areas. This study evaluates a volume of the urban flood resulting from a manhole overflow in the stormsewer systems in the city of Andong, South Korea, under changing landcover conditions. Due to lack of data, this model still shows challenges to incorporate flooding of those subwatersheds that are not routed to the stormsewer network. Simulations are conducted using EPA SWMM, which is a widely used program for modeling urban flood inundation. The simulation is performed using synthesized rainfall derived from intensity-duration-frequency curves of Andong City for different imperviousness scenarios. The results indicate an increase in about 5% flood volume when imperviousness increased from 20% to 80%. Numerical experiments also reveal that combining 1D-SWMM model with spatial analysis in GIS environment allow to analyze urban flood with the limited input dataset. This study is also expected to be a backbone of the upcoming application research/projects in South Korea to address urban flood inundation issues induced by torrential rainfall occurrences.
机译:最近,韩国的降水模式发生了越来越大的变化,特别是,一场暴风雨可能会在几个小时内从温和的降雨转变为暴雨,这可能会引发极端的城市洪水泛滥。这种城市洪水泛滥主要是通过改变土地覆盖物来增加的,其特征是整个城市和郊区地区的不透水覆盖物增加了。这项研究评估了在变化的土地覆盖条件下,韩国安东市雨水管道系统中的人孔溢出导致的城市洪水量。由于缺乏数据,该模型仍然显示出将未路由到雨水管网的子集水区纳入洪水的挑战。使用EPA SWMM进行模拟,这是一种广泛用于模拟城市洪水泛滥的程序。使用从安东市的强度-持续时间-频率曲线得出的,针对不同防渗场景的合成降雨进行了模拟。结果表明,当防渗性从20%增加到80%时,洪水量增加了大约5%。数值实验还表明,将1D-SWMM模型与GIS环境中的空间分析相结合,可以使用有限的输入数据集来分析城市洪水。这项研究也有望成为韩国即将进行的应用研究/项目的骨干,以解决由暴雨引起的城市洪水泛滥的问题。

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