Implementing environmental impact assessment on the life cycle for industrial gas turbines development

摘要

Nowadays a preliminary evaluation of environmental impact of a new product becomes more and more important, especially when the case study refers to an industrial gas turbine both for power generation and mechanical drive applications. The environmental impact evaluation, as well as the preliminary lifecycle cost analysis, will represent a critical driver to develop a competitive product during the conceptual design phase where the engine architecture is an outcome of different alternatives trade-offs. Scope of the following paper is the presentation of a set of Design-for-Environment considerations obtained through gas turbine functional decomposition in modules, identification of the most critical, assessment of their contribution compared to the whole engine in terms of environmental impact as well as the effect on the engine use depending on ambient and operating conditions. The outcome of this study is an approach to preliminarily evaluate the engine life-cycle impact as well as a set of indications to drive machine architecture, material selection and production processes towards the sustainability during manufacturing and operational phases.