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Super Twisting Control of Passive Gait Training Exoskeleton Driven by Pneumatic Muscles

机译:气动肌肉驱动被动步态训练外骨骼的超扭曲控制

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Pneumatic Muscles (PMs) - driven exoskeleton has a promising prospect in the field of rehabilitation and assistance, because of the PMs intrinsic features of compliance and high force-to-weight ratio. However, the precise control of PMs-driven exoskeleton still remains a challenging problem due to the hysteresis, time-varying parameters of PMs and complexity of the mechanism. To solve this problem, this paper presents a super twisting controller (STC), essentially a second-order sliding mode control, to realize the human gait tracking control of lower limb exoskeleton. As a result, the disturbances and uncertainties of the system can be handled, and the chattering caused by the traditional sliding mode control (SMC) could be eliminated. The stability of the closed-loop system is ensured according to the Lyapunov theorem. In addition, we conduct experiments in real exoskeleton system and the results illustrate the validity of the super twisting algorithm. Pneumatic Muscles (PMs) - driven exoskeleton has a promising prospect in the field of rehabilitation and assistance, because of the PMs' intrinsic features of compliance and high force-to-weight ratio. However, the precise control of PMs-driven exoskeleton still remains a challenging problem due to the hysteresis, time-varying parameters of PMs and complexity of the mechanism. To solve this problem, this paper presents a super twisting controller (STC), essentially a second-order sliding mode control, to realize the human gait tracking control of lower limb exoskeleton. As a result, the disturbances and uncertainties of the system can be handled, and the chattering caused by the traditional sliding mode control (SMC) could be eliminated. The stability of the closed-loop system is ensured according to the Lyapunov theorem. In addition, we conduct experiments in real exoskeleton system and the results illustrate the validity of the super twisting algorithm..
机译:气动肌肉(PMs)驱动的外骨骼在顺应性和高力重比方面具有内在特征,因此在康复和协助领域具有广阔的发展前景。然而,由于磁滞现象,PM的时变参数和机构的复杂性,PMs驱动的外骨骼的精确控制仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种超级扭曲控制器(STC),本质上是一种二阶滑模控制,以实现下肢外骨骼的人体步态跟踪控制。结果,可以处理系统的干扰和不确定性,并且可以消除由传统的滑模控制(SMC)引起的颤动。根据李雅普诺夫定理,可以确保闭环系统的稳定性。另外,我们在真实的外骨骼系统中进行了实验,结果说明了超级扭曲算法的有效性。气动肌肉(PMs)驱动的外骨骼在康复和协助领域具有广阔的前景,因为PMs具有内在的顺应性和高的重量比。然而,由于磁滞现象,PMs随时间变化的参数以及机构的复杂性,PMs驱动的外骨骼的精确控制仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种超级扭曲控制器(STC),本质上是一种二阶滑模控制,以实现下肢外骨骼的人体步态跟踪控制。结果,可以处理系统的干扰和不确定性,并且可以消除由传统的滑模控制(SMC)引起的颤动。根据李雅普诺夫定理,可以确保闭环系统的稳定性。另外,我们在真实的外骨骼系统中进行了实验,结果说明了超级扭曲算法的有效性。

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