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Hybrid Subsea Foundation for Deepwater FLET: A Case History

机译:水下深海FLET混合海底基金会:案例历史

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In a recent Gulf of Mexico deepwater development project, two hybrid subsea foundations (HSF) were designed, fabricated and successfully installed for two flowline end terminations (FLETs) in approximately 2,170 meter water depth. The HSF is an attractive option when a subsea structure is subjected to substantial lateral loads, vertical loads and overturning moments that cannot be effectively resisted by a typical shallow (mudmat) foundation. A new HSF design methodology was established and a pile head locking system was developed by the project team. This is the first offshore application of the HSF concept utilizing the vertical resistance from the corner piles in addition to their lateral resistance via a custom designed pile head locking system. In configuring the pile head locking system to provide pile head fixity, the gap between the sleeve and the pile became one of the governing factors for design, fabrication and installation of the HSF. This paper presents the case history of the successful project execution covering the detailed design, fabrication and staged installation. Foundation selection during the detailed design stage, description of the pile locking system, preventive measures taken during the fabrication stage, back analysis results from the installation stages and pictures taken by remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) during the FLET HSF installation are presented.
机译:在最近的墨西哥湾深水开发项目中,设计,制造并成功安装了两个混合海底基础(HSF),用于两个深约2170米水深的输油管线末端(FLET)。当海底结构承受典型的浅(泥浆)地基无法有效抵抗的巨大横向载荷,垂直载荷和倾覆力矩时,HSF是一种有吸引力的选择。建立了一种新的HSF设计方法,并由项目团队开发了桩头锁定系统。这是HSF概念的首次海上应用,它利用角桩的垂直阻力以及通过定制设计的桩头锁定系统产生的侧向阻力。在配置桩头锁定系统以提供桩头固定性的过程中,套管与桩之间的间隙成为HSF设计,制造和安装的主要因素之一。本文介绍了成功执行项目的案例历史,涵盖了详细的设计,制造和分阶段安装。介绍了详细设计阶段的基础选择,桩锁系统的描述,制造阶段采取的预防措施,安装阶段的反分析结果以及FLET HSF安装期间远程操作车辆(ROV)拍摄的照片。

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