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Hybrid Subsea Foundation for Deepwater FLET: A Case History

机译:Hybrid Subsea Bodewater Flet基金会:案例历史

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In a recent Gulf of Mexico deepwater development project, two hybrid subsea foundations (HSF) were designed, fabricated and successfully installed for two flowline end terminations (FLETs) in approximately 2,170 meter water depth. The HSF is an attractive option when a subsea structure is subjected to substantial lateral loads, vertical loads and overturning moments that cannot be effectively resisted by a typical shallow (mudmat) foundation. A new HSF design methodology was established and a pile head locking system was developed by the project team. This is the first offshore application of the HSF concept utilizing the vertical resistance from the corner piles in addition to their lateral resistance via a custom designed pile head locking system. In configuring the pile head locking system to provide pile head fixity, the gap between the sleeve and the pile became one of the governing factors for design, fabrication and installation of the HSF. This paper presents the case history of the successful project execution covering the detailed design, fabrication and staged installation. Foundation selection during the detailed design stage, description of the pile locking system, preventive measures taken during the fabrication stage, back analysis results from the installation stages and pictures taken by remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) during the FLET HSF installation are presented.
机译:在墨西哥深水开发项目最近的墨西哥湾,设计了两个混合海底基础(HSF),制造和成功安装了两个流线端终端(飞线),在约2,170米水深。当海底结构受到大量横向载荷,垂直载荷和推翻的时刻,HSF是一种吸引人的选择,该垂直载荷和无法通过典型的浅(Mudmat)基础有效抵抗的倾斜矩。建立了一种新的HSF设计方法,项目团队开发了一个绒毛头锁定系统。这是HSF概念的第一个近海应用,以及通过定制设计的绒头头锁定系统的横向电阻,除了它们的横向电阻之外。在配置绒头头锁定系统以提供绒毛头固定度时,套筒和桩之间的间隙成为了HSF的设计,制造和安装的控制因素之一。本文介绍了成功项目执行的案例历史,涵盖了详细设计,制作和阶段安装。基础选择在详细设计阶段,呈现桩锁定系统的描述,在制造阶段期间采取的预防措施,呈现了在向上移动期间通过远程操作车辆(ROV)拍摄的安装阶段和图片的图像。

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