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Structural Nonlinearities Influence on the Energy Harvesting from Stall-Induced Oscillations

机译:结构非线性对失速诱导振荡能量收集的影响

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Beyond the critical nutter speed, an airfoil undergoes aeroelastic limit cycle oscillations that are determined by structural and aerodynamic nonlinearities. These oscillations are significant at high angles of attack in the dynamic stall range. This effort explores the potential of extracting energy from pitching and plunge motions during stall-induced oscillations. A mathematical model is developed to determine the coupled influence of harvesting energy from both pitching and plunging motions, and the extent to which structural nonlinearities impact the levels of harvested energy. The computational model is based on the equations of motion of a typical aeroelastic section with two degrees of freedom. The equations of an electrical generator connected to the pitching and a piezoelectric element connected to the plunging motion are coupled. Aerodynamic loads are given by the Beddoes-Leishman semi-empirical model. The results show that the harvested energy levels are strongly coupled. Furthermore, chaotic responses are noticed within certain ranges of airspeed.
机译:超过临界小齿速度,机翼会经历由结构和空气动力学非线性决定的空气弹性极限循环振荡。在动态失速范围内,这些振荡在高攻角时很明显。这项工作探索了在失速引起的振荡过程中从俯仰和跳入运动中提取能量的潜力。建立了数学模型,以确定俯仰运动和俯冲运动对能量采集的耦合影响,以及结构非线性影响能量采集水平的程度。该计算模型基于具有两个自由度的典型气动弹性截面的运动方程。连接到俯仰的发电机和连接到俯冲运动的压电元件的方程式被耦合。气动载荷由Beddoes-Leishman半经验模型给出。结果表明,所收获的能量水平紧密相关。此外,在空速的某些范围内注意到混沌响应。

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