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THE MECHANICAL INTERACTION OF CLAD AND BASE METAL FOR MOLTEN SALT REACTOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

机译:熔盐反应器结构组分的包层与贱金属的机械相互作用

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Cladding structural components with a corrosion resistant material may greatly extend the design life of molten salt reactor concepts. A complete design methodology for such cladded, high temperature nuclear components will require addressing many issues: fabrication, corrosion resistance, metallurgical interaction, and the mechanical interaction of the clad and base materials under load. This work focuses on the final issue: the mechanical interaction of the base and clad under creep-fatigue conditions. Depending on the relative mechanical properties of the two materials the clad may substantially influence the long-term cyclic response of the structural system or its effect might be negligible. To quantify the effect of different clad material properties we develop an efficient method for simulating pressurized cladded components in the limiting case where the section of interest is far from structural discontinuities. Using this method we evaluate the mechanics of the clad/base system and identify different regimes of mechanical response. The focus is on situations relevant to high temperature nuclear components: thermal-cyclic Bree-type problems and similar axisymmetric structures. The insights gained from these structural studies will form the basis for developing design rules for high-temperature, nuclear, cladded components.
机译:用耐腐蚀材料包覆结构部件可以大大延长熔融盐反应堆概念的设计寿命。此类包覆的高温核组件的完整设计方法将需要解决许多问题:制造,耐腐蚀,冶金相互作用以及负载下复合材料和基础材料的机械相互作用。这项工作的重点是最后一个问题:在蠕变疲劳条件下,基座和覆层的机械相互作用。取决于两种材料的相对机械性能,包层可能会严重影响结构系统的长期循环响应,或者其影响可以忽略不计。为了量化不同包层材料性能的影响,我们开发了一种有效的方法,可以在极限情况下模拟受压包层组件,其中感兴趣的截面距离结构不连续很远。使用这种方法,我们评估了包层/基础系统的力学性能,并确定了不同的机械响应方式。重点是与高温核组件有关的情况:热循环布雷型问题和类似的轴对称结构。从这些结构研究中获得的见识将成为制定高温,核覆层零件设计规则的基础。

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