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Real Time Modal Identification of a Flexible Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

机译:柔性无人机的实时模态识别

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The design space for new air vehicles, both manned and unmanned, is tending toward lighter and more flexible structures. Understanding the aeroelastic system is of critical importance. Given the potentially destructive nature of flutter and its ability to rapidly manifest into a serious threat to the health of the vehicle, it must be included as a consideration in any test program. As such, a toolset is required that can perform modal identification in real-time. Identifying the modal properties (frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape) alone is not enough, the toolset must also include means to clearly and concisely present these results to the control room engineer. To complicate the problem further, the driving excitation is often unknown and the identification method must be capable of operating using output-only sensor data. To meet these challenges, a real-time identification method and toolkit was developed that operates in the frequency domain using output-only data. This identification technique was integrated into a more complete analysis framework that includes multiple methods for examining the identified modal properties: mode shape animations, and frequency and damping time history trends. Additionally, a demonstration of this complete toolset was performed using both simulated and flight test data collected from an experimental, aeroelastic unmanned aerial vehicle.
机译:新型载人和无人飞行器的设计空间都趋向于更轻,更灵活的结构。了解气动弹性系统至关重要。考虑到颤振的潜在破坏性及其迅速表现出对车辆健康的严重威胁的能力,必须将其作为任何测试程序的考虑因素。因此,需要一个可以实时执行模式识别的工具集。仅识别模态特性(频率,阻尼比和模态形状)还不够,该工具集还必须包括将这些结果清晰,简明地呈现给控制室工程师的手段。为了使问题进一步复杂化,通常不知道驱动激励,并且识别方法必须能够使用仅输出的传感器数据进行操作。为了应对这些挑战,开发了一种实时识别方法和工具包,该方法和工具包使用仅输出的数据在频域中运行。此识别技术已集成到一个更完整的分析框架中,该框架包括用于检查已识别的模态属性的多种方法:模式形状动画以及频率和阻尼时程趋势。此外,使用从实验性的气动弹性无人飞行器中收集的模拟和飞行测试数据,对完整的工具集进行了演示。

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