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A Research Framework for Compiling and Evaluating Green Infrastructure and Low Impact Development Incentive Programs

机译:编制和评估绿色基础设施和低影响发展激励计划的研究框架

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Green infrastructure (GI) and low impact developments (LID) benefits have been realized environmentally and economically. However, the application of the GI and (LID) is hampered by the lack of funding for stormwater utilities combined with the hesitancy of the private sector to take on the financing risk and transaction costs. Therefore, there are currently dozens of incentive programs and innovative financing models to attract private sector sources into GI and LID implementation beyond the minimum development ordinance requirements. While the multitude of incentive programs at the federal and state levels for GI and LID is encouraging, there is no assessment of those program's success, failures or the lessons learned from them. Although, there have been many case studies done by the EPA and others, there is no comprehensive research of the exact incentive programs and/or their effectiveness. The objective of this paper is to provide a research framework for creating an extensive, easy-to-navigate compendium of incentive programs that is categorized by several attributes for the end users as well as to establish a comprehensive set of measurable performance indicators for incentive programs that help the end-users to identify the most efficient incentives.
机译:在环境和经济上已经实现了绿色基础设施(GI)和低影响开发(LID)的收益。但是,由于缺乏雨水公用事业的资金,加上私营部门对承担融资风险和交易成本的犹豫不决,地理标志和(LID)的应用受到了阻碍。因此,目前有数十种激励计划和创新的融资模式,可以将私营部门的资源吸引到超出最低发展条例要求的地理标志和LID实施中。尽管在联邦和州一级针对地理标志和低收入国家的众多奖励计划令人鼓舞,但尚未评估这些计划的成功,失败或从中汲取的教训。尽管EPA和其他机构进行了许多案例研究,但对于确切的激励计划和/或其效果还没有全面的研究。本文的目的是提供一个研究框架,以创建一个广泛,易于导航的激励计划纲要,该纲要按最终用户的几个属性进行分类,并为激励计划建立一套全面的可衡量的绩效指标帮助最终用户确定最有效的激励措施。

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