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From consumer to prosumer. Enrolling users into a Norwegian PV pilot

机译:从消费者到生产者。将用户注册为挪威PV飞行员

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Recent years have brought a shift in the discourse on the role of ordinary households in energy systems throughout Europe. A central aspect is a focus on prosumers; customers not only buying electricity, but producing and selling locally produced electricity back to the grid. This paper takes a closer look at the status of prosumers as they are enrolled into a solar PV pilot. The novelty of the paper is that it studies the process of enrolment from a user perspective. Through an analysis of around 1,700 applications by householders who want to become prosumers, we shed light on how these prospective users understand the role of the PV pilot as a sociotechnical project, as well as how they interpret their own future role with respect to this project. Thus, we explore both how technologies of prosumption are made sense of, and how prospective users try to attract the interest of the utility in order to be selected as pilot users in the project. We show how the applicants argue their case using the material qualities of the home, stress ownership or an interest in associated technologies such as electric vehicles, smart home technologies etc. Further, many frame participation in the PV pilot as being part of a broader life style project, where personal attributes such as education, occupation and environmental engagement are important. Our analysis indicates a high over representation of prospective participants with what we can call an engineer oriented habitus, where enthusiasm and interest in new technology serves as the main motivation for participation. This highlights design challenges for future energy pilots, as well as more general challenges that needs to be handled if the goal is to engage broader segments of the population in this kind of energy transition activities.
机译:近年来,关于普通家庭在整个欧洲能源系统中的作用的论述发生了变化。一个中心方面是关注生产者。客户不仅购买电力,而且还将本地生产的电力生产和销售回电网。本文仔细研究了准专业生产者在参加太阳能光伏试点时的状况。该论文的新颖之处在于它从用户角度研究了注册过程。通过对大约想要成为生产者的家庭的大约1,700个应用程序进行的分析,我们揭示了这些潜在用户如何理解PV飞行员作为一项社会技术项目的角色,以及他们如何解释自己在该项目中的未来角色。因此,我们探讨了如何理解销售技术,以及潜在用户如何试图吸引公用事业的兴趣,以便在项目中被选为试点用户。我们将展示申请人如何利用房屋的材料质量,强调所有权或对相关技术(例如电动汽车,智能家居技术等)的利益来争论自己的案子。此外,许多参与光伏试验的人作为更广泛生活的一部分风格的项目,其中个人特征(例如教育,职业和环境参与度)很重要。我们的分析表明,以工程师为导向的惯常习性代表了潜在参与者的高度代表性,在这种习性中,对新技术的热情和兴趣是参与的主要动机。这凸显了未来能源试点的设计挑战,以及如果目标是让更广泛的人群参与这种能源过渡活动,则需要应对更普遍的挑战。

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