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Heuristic Method Based on Generalized Logarithmic Spirals for Low-Thrust Trajectory Design

机译:基于广义对数螺旋的启发式低推力弹道设计方法

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A Heuristic method based on a shape based technique is used to compute near-optimal solutions for the preliminary design of low-thrust trajectories. The trajectory is assumed to be a Controlled Generalized Logarithmic Spiral and the required acceleration profile to follow it is determined therefrom. Given that Controlled Generalized Logarithmic Spirals can be defined by a small number of parameters, an heuristic algorithm is suitable to select the optimal set that satisfies the boundary conditions and minimize a certain costs. This paper addresses the quasi-optimal design of low-thrust interplanetary trajectories with gravity assist maneuvers, considering time of flight and propellant consumption as the objective functions. Within this scenario, the heuristic algorithm determines the sequence of Gravity Assists as well as the Generalized Logarithmic Spirals parameters connecting them. Additionally, the suitability of the solution as initial guess is assessed to solve the complete Optimal Control Problem employing direct methods.
机译:基于形状的技术的启发式方法用于计算低推力轨迹的初步设计的近似最佳解决方案。假定该轨迹是受控的广义对数螺旋线,并据此确定所需的加速度曲线。鉴于可以通过少量参数定义受控广义对数螺旋,因此启发式算法适用于选择满足边界条件并最小化某些成本的最佳集合。本文以飞行时间和推进剂消耗为目标函数,研究了重力辅助机动的低推力行星际轨道的准最优设计。在这种情况下,启发式算法确定重力辅助的顺序以及连接它们的广义对数螺旋参数。另外,评估解决方案作为初始猜测的适用性,以解决采用直接方法的完整最优控制问题。

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