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Graphical Visualization of Human Exploration Capabilities

机译:人类探索能力的图形可视化

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NASA's pioneering space strategy will require advanced capabilities to expand the boundaries of human exploration on the Journey to Mars (J2M). The Evolvable Mars Campaign (EMC) architecture serves as a framework to identify critical capabilities that need to be developed and tested in order to enable a range of human exploration destinations and missions. Agency-wide System Maturation Teams (SMT) are responsible for the maturation of these critical exploration capabilities and help formulate, guide and resolve performance gaps associated with the EMC-identified capabilities. Systems Capability Organization Reporting Engine boards (SCOREboards) were developed to integrate the SMT data sets into cohesive human exploration capability stories that can be used to promote dialog and communicate NASA's exploration investments. Each SCOREboard provides a graphical visualization of SMT capability development needs that enable exploration missions, and presents a comprehensive overview of data that outlines a roadmap of system maturation needs critical for the J2M. SCOREboards are generated by a computer program that extracts data from a main repository, sorts the data based on a tiered data reduction structure, and then plots the data according to specified user inputs. The ability to sort and plot varying data categories provides the flexibility to present specific SCOREboard capability roadmaps based on customer requests. This paper presents the development of the SCOREboard computer program and shows multiple complementary, yet different datasets through a unified format designed to facilitate comparison between datasets. Example SCOREboard capability roadmaps are presented followed by a discussion of how the roadmaps are used to: 1) communicate capability developments and readiness of systems for future missions, and 2) influence the definition of NASA's human exploration investment portfolio through capability-driven processes. The paper concludes with a description of planned future work to modify the computer program to include additional data and of alternate capability roadmap formats currently under consideration.
机译:NASA开拓性的太空战略将需要先进的功能,以扩大人类在火星之旅(J2M)上的探索范围。可进化的火星战役(EMC)体系结构用作识别需要开发和测试以实现一系列人类探索目的地和任务的关键能力的框架。机构范围内的系统成熟度小组(SMT)负责这些关键探索功能的成熟,并帮助制定,指导和解决与EMC识别功能相关的性能差距。开发了系统能力组织报告引擎板(SCOREboard),以将SMT数据集集成到具有凝聚力的人类勘探能力故事中,这些故事可用于促进对话并传达NASA的勘探投资。每个SCOREboard都提供了SMT功能开发需求的图形化可视化,以实现探索任务,并提供了数据的全面概述,概述了对于J2M至关重要的系统成熟需求的路线图。 SCOREboard由计算机程序生成,该计算机程序从主存储库中提取数据,然后基于分层的数据约简结构对数据进行排序,然后根据指定的用户输入对数据进行绘图。能够对各种数据类别进行排序和绘图的能力提供了根据客户需求呈现特定SCOREboard功能路线图的灵活性。本文介绍了SCOREboard计算机程序的开发,并通过旨在简化数据集之间比较的统一格式显示了多个互补但不同的数据集。展示了示例SCOREboard能力路线图,然后讨论了该路线图如何用于:1)交流能力发展和系统为未来任务的准备情况,以及2)通过能力驱动的过程影响NASA的人类探索投资组合的定义。本文以对将来计划修改计算机程序以包括其他数据以及当前正在考虑的其他功能路线图格式的工作的描述作为结束。

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